Arrest

Police contact can result in:
  1. No intervention
  2. Pre-Charge Diversion
  3. Taken to hospital for Assessment
  4. Charged with an Offence

What’s the difference between being detained or arrested?


Detained:

  • If the police detain you, it means you are not allowed to leave for a short period of time while they figure out if they have reasonable grounds to think you are connected to a crime.
  • You do not have to answer any questions when you are detained.
  • You may be pat down by the officer to see if you have any weapons or items that could be dangerous.

Arrested:

  • You are officially being taken into custody so you can be charged with a criminal offence (for example: Theft under $5000).
  • Custody means that you are not free to leave until the police let you and you may be handcuffed.
  • The police will search you more thoroughly. They may be able to search your pockets, a backpack, car etc.

If you are taken into custody, and formally charged with a criminal offence the police will either:
  • Release you with release documents.
  • Hold you in custody until you can go for a bail hearing.

What are my rights?

  • You have the right to know why you are being detained or arrested.
    • You can ask the police “Am I free to go?” or “Am I under arrest?”
    • If you are under arrest, they have to tell you why.
  • You have the right to refuse to answer any questions or remain silent.
  • You have the right to be searched in a proper manner with respect.
  • You have the right to ask to talk to a lawyer.

Tip: If you are being arrested, don’t resist or fight back. This will result in more criminal charges.

Case Study

**To help you understand the process, let’s take a look at Derek’s situation**

Derek is age 32 and living in 24/7 supervised group home environment.

Diagnoses of Autism, Pre-Natal Alcohol Exposure, Generalized Anxiety Disorder and a history of developmental trauma.

He is known to exhibit certain behaviours when in unfamiliar situations or interacting with authority figures but generally has a cloak of competence.

  • Example: Appear uninterested, interrupting people who are speaking and this can lead to screaming or eloping from the situation, quick mood changes.

Derek was arrested and charged with Theft under $5000 and needs help getting through the criminal justice process. Follow along with Derek through the entire process.

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